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Updated January 15, 2012


$250 Computer Upgrade Parts List

If you already have a computer and would like to upgrade it, this is a great starting point.

This computer upgrade uses the same basic components as the $500 computer.  The difference is that you don't have to buy the hard drive, DVD drive, monitor, keyboard and mouse.  If you want to upgrade your computer, you already have these components as part of your current computer.  The externals are universal and standard so your monitor, keyboard and mouse will work without any problems.  The hard drive and DVD from your existing computer can be either IDE or SATA. Both the Intel and AMD motherboards have for 2 IDE controllers and 4 SATA II controllers.

The reason for replacing your case is that a lot of computers you buy pre-built come with a non standard case and power supply.  Replacing the case and power supply get rids of any compatibility problems and gives you a fresh start, while saving you money vs building completely from scratch with new drives and externals.

 The Processor (CPU)

make a computerIntel Socket 1155

 alt

Description

Where to Buy

Price

Notes

Intel Pentium G850 2.9GHz Dual-Core

Newegg.com

$87.99

We have chosen a solid performing CPU. This CPU will keep your system speedy for years to come without braking the bank.  It's a dual core which means you can have multiple things going on at once and it will split the load between the 2 CPU cores.  It's like having 2 CPU's in 1 and it's a must going forward. Check out the CPU component lesson for more on CPU features and specifications to look for.

build computersAMD Socket AM3

Description

Where to Buy

Price

Notes

AMD Athlon II X3 455 3.3GHz

Newegg.com

$79.99

For the AMD based system we have also chosen a solid performer.  You may notice the speed in megahertz is faster than the Intel CPU.  3.3GHz vs 2.9GHz for the Intel.  It is also a Triple Core compared to the Intel CPU which is a Dual Core.  This will result in about equal performance to the Intel CPU. Check out the CPU component lesson for an explanation of this performance difference. This CPU is also dual core, like the Intel, so it's a solid performer for you every day tasks.

 


The Motherboard

Choose your motherboard depending on if you want an Intel or AMD CPU.

build your own pcIntel Socket 1155

Description

Where to Buy

Price

Notes

ASRock H61ICAFE ATX Motherboard

Newegg.com

 

 

$69.99

This motherboard has a great reputation for being very stable and will allow you to upgrade to a Socket 1155 Core i7 in the future if you need more performance.  Supports a max of 16GB of RAM.  Has on-board video, networking and sound.  It's the perfect platform for building a basic, do pretty much anything very well, computer.


AMD Socket AM3+

Description

Where to Buy

Price

Notes

MSI 870A-G54 FX ATX Motherboard

Newegg.com

 

 

$89.99

For the AMD based system we've chosen a motherboard with better features than the Intel based motherboard above and it is a Socket AM3+ motherboard so in the future when you need more performance you can upgrade to one of new Zambezi CPUs or even a newer unknown AM3+ CPU. This motherboard supports 32GB of RAM. The on-board sound and networking are comparable to the Intel based motherboard.

 

 

altRAM (Memory)

The RAM Memory speed needs to match what the motherboard can handle.  DDR2 800 or 1066

Description

Where to Buy

Price

Notes

For both Intel and AMD based Systems

G.SKILL 2GB (2 x 1GB) 240-Pin DDR2 SDRAM DDR2 1066

Newegg.com

$49.99

This RAM Memory is for both Intel and AMD based motherboards. 

 For AMD socket AM3 or AM3+ based Systems

 

 

 

 G.SKILL Ripjaws Series 4GB DDR3 1333

 Newegg.com

$29.99

This is excellent RAM for the price.

 
Video card: Optional for 3D gaming performance

Description

Where to Buy

Price

Notes

XFX Radeon HD 5670 1GB

Newegg.com

$84.99

The AMD and Intel motherboards have an on-board video adapter that is all you need for web based games and other 2D games. You can add an optional video card to improve the performance of 3D games.  This is the best bang for you buck video card under $80.  See the video card component lesson for what a video card is with definitions of features.  To turn this $500 computer into a gaming computer you can get one of the video cards listed in the $800 gaming computer list.

 

altCase and Power Supply

Description

Where to Buy

Price

Notes

COOLER MASTER Elite RC-310-BKR2-GP

Newegg.com

$54.99

This case is very similar to the case we used in the 2007 videos and still recommend today.  It cools extremely well and is very quiet.  See the case and power supply video lesson for features and specifications to look for in a custom computer case. This case has room for 4 DVD drives, 5 hard drives and 1 extra, 120mm cooling fan.  

 

altCooling Fans

Description

Where to Buy

Price

Notes

Scythe SY1225SL12M 120mm "Slipstream" Case Fan 

Newegg.com

$13.99

The case we recommend above has 1, 120mm fan and space for one more at the front of the case.  To keep your hard drives cool and bring in cool air for all of your components we recommend this fan. This Scythe 120mm cooler is very quiet, which will help keep down the noise level of your computer.

 

Sound and Network - included on the motherboard

The motherboard include sound and network adapters so you don't need to buy a separate add on card.

For a PCI computer sound card comparison see the computer sound card component video lesson

For more on
the Network card component see the Modem and Network card component video lesson.

 

Comments  

 
0 # thanks 2010-04-01 02:09
thanks for the tips!
very good web site:D
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0 # Wheres Hard-Drive? 2010-08-29 17:53
:-)
Figured it was just an oversight.
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0 # Adam 2010-09-30 21:43
If a pentium 4 processor is 2.7 ghz and a Core 2 Duo is 2.4 ghz, which is better??
Also does a Core 2 Duo processor 2.4 ghz, does that mean it will be 2.4X2ghz??
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0 # admin2 2010-09-30 23:00
A Core 2 Duo is better, even it just had one CPU core it would be faster. It comes down to efficiency per clock cycle. Then when you add the second CPU core its even faster. The CPU component lesson covers this. http://www.homepcbuilder.com/video-lessons/internal-components/lesson-7-processor-component-intel-amd-cpu-processor.html
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0 # Adam 2010-10-01 15:40
so just for a cross check
INTEL DUAL CORE E5400 2.7Ghz or INTEL PENTIUM 4 - 3.2D GHZ 2MB cache??
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0 # admin2 2010-10-01 18:09
The E5400 is better.
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Why we recommend Newegg.com

You will notice that all of the links to the components in the list are pointing to Newegg.com.  We do receive a commission for any purchases made that come from these links.  Our commission is 1%.  This is not very much.  We could direct our customers to other sites where we would receive much higher commissions.  We chose Newegg because we absolutely believe they are the best place to buy online.  They consistently have the lowest prices, best selection, helpful end user reviews and real customer service.  If you have a problem with a part you can call them up and talk to a real person about whether to exchange it or get a refund.